Smuggling Of Nuclear Material Essay -- essays research papers

Smuggling of Nuclear veridicalOver the past five years the former states of the Soviet Union haventbeen able to pr razet the leakage of atomic material. Nuclear materials andtechnologies are more accessible now than at any early(a) time in history, due tothe breakup of the Soviet Union and the worsening of economic conditions. Nolonger does the Soviet KGB, the Soviet military and the Soviet adjoin guardshave the control to stop the smuggling of nuclear materials. With the Cold Warbeing over, there is a huge stockpile of over 100 nuclear sites (See Appendix A).Russia, alone has an inventory of 1,300 tons of highly enriched uranium (HEU),and 165 tons of weapon usable plutonium. Such material is coming into high learn on the market. Terrorist, organized crime and countries with nuclearambition, are high bid contenders for the material. The United States is alsobecoming involved for the safety of preventing a nuclear disaster. The U.S. has e blockadeable begun their large task and with Russias worsening economy, smuggling ofnuclear material will continue.During the Cold War the security of Soviet nuclear weapons and missilematerials was based on a highly centralized military system and operating withina strong political authority. The workers back then where well disciplined and from each one individual new his/her role. The workers were among the best treated andloyal to the Russian military. They are now suffering hardships and are forcedto scavenge anything to pay for their food, rent and fond services.A new trend is already occurring with some of the workers . There arethose that will seek employment out of the nuclear field and in the technicalsector, where salaries are higher. Then the unfortunate who lose their jobs andfind no work. The scarier thought is that the uncontempt people in Russiasnuclear complex with access to nuclear materials will shit themselves, to make aquick buck. Most suppliers of nuclear material, were insiders who had worked orw ere then working at nuclear research institutes or naval bases. Mostperpetrators had no customers in hand but new that a quick profit existed (SeeAppendix B).The first confirmed case involving the diversion of HEU occurred at theLuch Scientific drudgery Association in Podolsk. Between May and September of... ...The smuggling of nuclear material out of Russia has become proratable tothe low income worker as well as to the benefit of terrorist, organism crime andnuclear research centers. There exist no security at most of the nuclearfacilities and so apprehending the material is quit easy. More cases ofunsuccessful attempts are becoming known to the media, but any successfulattempts the government, both Russia and the U.S have decline to answer. Ifleft unchecked it may even escalate to the complex level of drug smuggling.Work Cited ListThomas B. Cochran, Robert S. Norriss, Making the Russian Bomb FromStalin to Yelsin, Boulder, CO Westview Press, 1995.John Deutch, The Threat of Nucle ar warp Statement for Record,CIA, March 20, 1996.Alexei Lebedev, in Russian Weapons Plutonium Storage Termed Unsafe byMinatom Official, Nucleonics Week, April 28, 1994.Weclliam C. Potter, Arms Control Today, Monterey Institute ofInternation Studies, October 1995.Paul Woessner, Nuclear Material Trafficking An Interim Assessment, Bridgeway