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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

The effects of the Canadian residential school on the modern Essay

The effects of the Canadian residential school on the new-fashioned aboriginal people - try on Exampleresidential schools, they were subjected to different forms of torture ranging from physical to sexual abuse and provision of inferior pedagogy that was not competitive with the Euro-Canadians (Barth, 2008). Several effects of this treatment are being felt up to insure by the modern aboriginals.One of the effects of this is the loss of the aboriginal culture that is passed down generations and this means that the modern aboriginals do not recognize fully their culture. The abuse these people passed through when young has affected their lay out whereby they become abusers or do not know how to maintain relations. Since the children did not get a prospect to be enhanced properly by their parents since they were away in these schools, they also do not know how to nurture their own children. The abuse led them to have a low self-esteem and even feelings of worthlessness which has translated to a large number of them attempting suicide now that they are grown up (Episkenew, 2009).These effects will draw out unless measures are taken sooner. Some of these measures are slow or not tailored to reverse nearly of these effects like culture loss which even with therapy will not come back (Austin and Boyd,

Final Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final Project - Research news report ExampleInvestment that was made in brazil-nut tree could have been overinvestment that made the business spend overmuch on fixed assets. The production capacity that is not used in this situation does not arrest any coin hence becomes a waste of cash. Negative flow of cash in Brazil could similarly be caused by also much stock in the country. The stock will plug in up cash and through this there is increase in risk that the stock become obsolete. Allowing too much credit during sales is a factor that is able to lead to negative cash flows (Chorafas, 98). realization to customers is a way to build revenues still late payments be a problem that always arises but a strain on cash flows. Overtrading is a factor that could make Brazil has negative cash flows. Overtrading occurs when the business expands quickly putting on pressure on short-term finance. Seasonal demand in the products also is a factor that has led to negative cash flows in t he country as the goods are mainly demanded during war times (Chorafas, 209).There are feelings by investors that the statement of cash flow is the around transparent and this makes it difficult to fudge. This makes it to be the around reliant in the business to discern the true consummation of a business. The division of cash flow statements is divided into three major areas making to be the most effective for use in the business (Dominguez and Tesar, 204). The division includes operating activities that symbolises the revenue generating activities to the business. Investing activities are also a composition of a cash flow statement that constitute payments that are made to require long term assets as well as cash that are received from sales. Financial activities constitute activities that will change equity or borrowings of a business.Currencies that are to be hedged by bird of prey International are those that are on sales and investments. The currencies when hedged will e nable holding onto contrary currencies as an investment such that a

Monday, April 29, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility in Gas Industry Sector in Qatar (the Research Paper

Corporate Social Responsibility in Gas Industry celestial sphere in Qatar (the case of QAPCO company) - Research Paper ExampleYet again others whitethorn apply CRS as an engagement plan to reach a given audience as noted by Maignan and Ferrell (2001). separate reasons for engaging in corporate citizenship include to foster good supplier relations and to overcome limitations pose by taxes and regulations. Across the world, many organizations engage in CRS activities. One organization that operates in Qatar that evidently spends nearly of its resources on corporate citizenship is Qatar Petrochemical partnership (Qapco). This paper pass on discuss how the business engages in CRS and how the activities are line up to its plans. Qatar Petrochemical Company admits to be consciousness of its role in giving back to the society. Ever since its establishment, the company has kept up(p) a policy of giving back to the community (Qapcon, 2013). The company which is a leading producer of minor density polythene, ethylene and other hydrocarbon products in the Middle East is domiciled in Qatar. The company believes that there is large value in investing in corporate social responsibility activities, especially those that target humans. Qatar Petrochemical Company engages in various CRS activities in a diverse range of fields. The company has made an impact in the health sector by partnering with the Blood Bank Unit at Hamad Medical Corporation to cabal blood present campaigns (Qapcon, 2013). The management of the company has been at the forefront in encouraging the companys workers to donate blood and thereby help those in need. Qapcos engagement in the sponsorship of blood donation campaigns may be aimed at attracting a positive public image that could positively impact on the organizations performance in the local and international markets. Through such activities, the organization may receive recognitions or awards that propel it in positive light and to greater heights. While the organization spends so much in the blood donation campaigns, it probably hopes to gain nothing more than the good result of the community and society at large from the activity. Yet another activity that the company has engaged in previously as part of its corporate social responsibility is sponsoring educational institutions in various projects or activities. Some of the institutions that the company has sponsored include Qatar University, College of North Atlantic, and Omar Bin Al Khattab Educational Campus, just to mention a few (Qapcon, 2013). The company believes that by sponsoring educational institutions, students are bound to benefit by gaining the knowledge and skills that they will need to maintain the countrys path to industrial and technological advancement. In the same respect, Qapco invests in students as a strategy to ensure that it has a future employee base that is well trained, skilled, experienced and extremely talented. With such a team of e mployees, the company is assured of continuous growth in a fortunate business environment. Qapcos investment in education related programs is dedicated to ensuring that its future is secured. By sponsoring colleges that hug drug courses such as engineering, the organization hopes in return to benefit in the future from a extremely skilled, well trained, and experienced workforce. In this case, the organizations focus is on building its human upper-case letter in the long run. One other activity that Qapco engages in its corporate responsibility endeavours is environmental tribute

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Reading report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading report - Essay ExampleThis was already becoming normal at that cartridge clip (Orwell 1984 Book 2, Chapter 7). Private loyalties argon cut because it is one of the best ways to ensure loyalty to the state. In connection to the loss of privacy, the party can make it easy to undermine their enemy by connecting lawlessness to the idea of perpetual fight. The Party calls it a distant war that happens all the time to stress that the war has no essence and direction. By focusing on the individual and the perpetual timeframe of war, the Party shows the people that it is indolent to support a war that has no specific meaning and outcomes. 1984 further notes that doublespeak propaganda slogans such as contend is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength is meant to clutter the language and make it less effective in attaining its impact of ever-changing peoples mindsets and behaviors. In Politics and the English Language, Orwell argues that the fall of the English lang uage roots from economical and political causes, and not literary causes (1). He shows that people use timid and imprecise language with purposes of deceiving people. In 1984, doublespeak propaganda is meant to deceive people. ... . (Orwell Politics 3) because they do not stand for anything clear and specific. He adds the example of democracy, which is automatically seen as something positive, when its usage has potentially misleading purposes (Orwell Politics 4). The same goes for doublespeak- they sound nice and rebellious, but they are vague enough to be unreliable and meaningless. Doublespeak propaganda is propaganda, the propaganda of using language to lie to people and to shape their minds into thinking that these lies are truths. The Two-Minute Hate broadcast and its reliance on images of Goldstein and foreign-looking individuals running around guns has something to do with language manipulation once more. Politicians manipulate language for its own selfish purposes, and n ot for the good of the people. The Two-Minute Hate encourages people to see Goldstein in a bad light, bad enough to be hated. It is an example of subverting language through using images and wrangle that pollute peoples capacity to think about what is being said to them. The Two-Minute Hate helps the Party in conditioning the minds of the people through controlling their emotions. The Party knows the right language to use to stir the right emotions, which can lead to better control of their thoughts and actions. As for the idea of idea of all-knowing speculative Brother ( judicature) and a total lack of privacy in a technologically advanced society, the government does Newspeak, Doublespeak, and Thoughtcrimes to decrease peoples thinking practices and content. Newspeak decreases peoples thinking process. Syme says Dont you see that the whole civilise of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make

Saturday, April 27, 2019

How Western Civilization is shaped by what historians call 'others', Essay

How Western Civilization is shaped by what historians call others, - Essay Example subdue new regions necessitated the formulation of new ways to h senior the vast empires together. Machiavelli expounded upon how the rulers should incorporate the newly acquitted territories comprising of community belonging to distinct regions, usually having high expectations from the new ruler. According to Machiavellis views, newly acquired territories and foreign states weed be regarded as the other. Machiavelli states that these states can be divided between principalities and republics and in The Prince, he elaborates on principalities. According to him, principalities can be divided between hereditary principalities and new principalities, with the former being the ones at one time ruled by the rulers ancestors, while the new being the new ones acquired or added to underway state by the ruler.1He further states that it is easier to rule hereditary principalities because the society is alre ady accustomed to the rule. However, in face of a new principality, the ruler has to be shrewd so that the people do not repulse against him, when he fails to fulfill all their expectations as a new ruler. Machiavelli proposes that a ruler should annul such(prenominal) a freak and then punish the conspirators severely in frame to set an example and mortify future revolts2. Machiavelli regards the upholding of a new principality as more difficult because if a ruler is otiose to fully conform to their expectation, then people take up arms against him. It is much easier to rule a new principality, if people share the same language, culture and customs. The prince could assassinate the old rulers family and reveal new taxes and if he ensure that societys prevalent customs and norms are upheld, people volition not revolt. In new territories with strong linguistic and cultural differences, a ruler must(prenominal) die there to ensure the local rulers dont revolt and foster clos e ties with the subjects. He could as well form colonies which would be cheaper than to have a widespread military existence, which may induce a revolt as well. However, it would negatively affect the poor and distant populations, but because they are unable to revolt, they should be crushed. Consequently, most people would ally with the prince and the rest will fear him. To support his argument, he gives the example of Louis X113. In order to respect his presence in a foreign region, a prince must not only overmatch the people, but remain the strongest one and ensure no neighboring power takes over. He must suppress the strong powers and by default the weaker ones would ally with him and his will remain the most dominant state in the region. Princes must also be wary of new problems that could turn into a serious issue and must undertake preemptive measures.4 In newly acquired territories that were previously free, it is better for a prince to completely destroy, so that no thre at of revolt remains, as otherwise traditional ties due to shared history of freedom will propel them to revolt5. However, in a territory that was previously ruled by a prince, once the old ruler is killed, there is no threat of revolt as people are accustomed to blindly obey the ruler. In addition, a new ruler must strive to depend on his stimulate prowess, rather than passively relying on fortune. Such a ruler is more successful in maintain order and introducing a new set of rules, as he uses force and accomplishes his goals6. According to Machiavelli, a prince elect by nobles or people must strive to foster

Friday, April 26, 2019

Islamic finance and banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Islamic finance and asserting - Essay ExampleIt has been found that these products ar very good and glossy to the customers. However, the company can further improve the products and advertise about the products in order to increase the consciousness about the products and increase the no. of customers.Qatar International money box or QIB as it might be called was found in the year 1982 as the first Islamic bank to be opened in Qatar. everywhere the span of year the bank has emerged as the leading provider of financial services in the region. The bank is the pioneer in the field of Islamic banking in local and regional markets in Qatar. The bank plays a leading role in developing competitive and progressive products and services that are Sharia Compliant. The bank is the first and largest Islamic bank in Qatar. The bank has strong capital adequacy ratio and a paid up capital of QR 2.36 billion. The bank is constantly rated as A or A+ by different international credit rating organizations. The bank has good presence in both the full-length sale and the retrial markets to satisfy the needs of the customers. The bank has strong presence in the Qatar market and has established basis prints across the globe. The bank has international presence in countries such as United Kingdom, Malaysia, Sudan and Lebanon. There are several subsidiaries of the banks which act according to the principles of Sharia.QIB accepts that deal are its biggest assets. The aim of the QIB is to be a bank of the people and for the people. The bank aims and commits to enhance the level of customer service and thus aims to become a completely customer centric bank by adopting the latest technologies.The vision of the company is to form a leading innovative globular Islamic bank that adheres to the highest principles of Sharia and ethics. The company aims to meet the international banking standards, to partner with the developing of the global economy and participate in

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Controller Suggestions for ABC Company Math Problem

Controller Suggestions for ABC Comp whatever - Math Problem ExampleThere be numerous lawsuits that are filed against companies dealing with building materials as a result of faulty products, which lead to mold buildings. The company risks paying huge fines if it is acc give of selling products of this nature and fails to win the case. i. What does this statement of cash range tell you about the sources and uses of the company? The cash flow statement above shows that the company largely relies on the operating activities for backing, and most of its expenditure goes to the operating activities. Surprisingly, the company appears to have kept away from alternative investments, which could differently offer a reprieve to the cash flow challenges the company is experiencing. ii. Is there anything ABC Company jackpot do to improve the cash flow? The ABC Company has many alternatives that whoremonger be used to improve its cash flow. The current cash situation is very bad especially because the company has focus on its operating activities to generate cash at the expense of alternative sources of cash. Ideally, the company can use borrowed cash to finance in new and profitable ventures. Currently, there is no take the stand of the company repaying any loan interest and hence opting for a loan will balance the companys cracking structure. The company should also ensure that the cash that is borrowed is used to finance operations that will boost the gross revenue by a big margin, so that the cash inflow from operations can be boosted. iii. brush off this honk be financed with current cash flow from the company? Why or why not? This project cannot get financing from the current cash flow from the company because it is not adequate. For instance, the current divisions cash flow statement revealed only $5,000 was left as the net balance. The anticipated project needs fiance to be sourced from outside, for example by borrowing from a bank or takings new share s among other sources (Leary and Roberts 2575). iv. If the company needs additional financing beyond what the ABC Company can provide internally (either now or sometime throughout the life of the project), how would you suggest the company fetch the additional financing, equity or corporate debt, and why? The company should obtain corporate debt since it is the best alternative to finance this particular project. Ideally, this is the best option as opposed to equity because there is some usher that the company has already invested in equity because of the dividends being paid to the shareholders, yet there is no evidence of debt finance. Perhaps, to realize the maximum from the invested capital, the company should strike a good balance between equity and debt. Furthermore, obtaining financing by issuing more equity shares will water down the shareholders stake and this could not be in the interest the shareholders. Therefore, it would be advisable for the company to obtain corpor ate debt so long as the benefits that will be realized from such financing will outweigh the interest paid for the debt (Leary and Roberts 2575). III. reaping cost a. What is the product cost for the expansion product? Expansion Product (estimate) Selling Price ? Units produced and pass judgment to be sold 5,000 Machine Hours 5,000 Direct Materials 28,000 Direct labor dollars

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Learning Organizations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

instruction Organizations - Research Paper ExampleThe paper will describe two United States based arrangements i.e. IBM and Motorola, which ar considered as teaching organizations, with proper evidence. The objective of the paper is to understand the aspects of learning organization.IBM is considered as a provident example of a learning organization. The company incorporates the modern developments in strategic variation, administrative leadership, constant sweetening of business and learning along with development of employees. The major evidence for claiming IBM as a learning organization is its instruct and learning strategies. IBM is dedicated towards developing the knowledge of the employees and it considers that learning is critical for the success of its business. Through learning, IBM ensures that the members eer enhance their skills for adjusting with new business environments or new working conditions. In the year 2004, IBM had invested almost US$64 million for trai ning and development of its workers which is considered to be a part of the learning activity of IBM. IBM provides training to the personnel by numerous ways such as on-the job training and classroom exercises. As a learning organization, IBM provides the facility of e-learning which offers employees the prospect to learn by using a new technology equipped with internet (American Jewish University, 2012).The other significant example of a learning organization is Motorola. The primer coat for considering Motorola as a learning organization is that it also provides training to the employees and develops itself in order to construct fat principles in the organization. In order to become a learning organization, Motorola has established Motorola University in the year 1981, which provides learning in order to generate a good corporate value. Motorola seems to be dynamic in delivery in innovation in terms of new products and incorporating

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Should Computer Scientists Experiment More Essay

Should Computer Scientists Experiment More - Essay ExampleThe bind also states that experimentations shadow also be helpful to computer scientists if they need to understand other sits relevant in the systems. In this regard, computer scientists feel that experimentations in their profession do not add value, entirely is time consuming and costly2.On the contrary, I think experiments are suitable for computer scientists because it helps them to discover bleak trends in their profession. This is because experiments do not have to be in the labs or organized settings, but can take place in seminars or workshops3. For instance, before the introduction of new software, computer scientists can model programs for trial basis. I also think experiments can be useful because computer science requires riddle solving techniques. Considering this, experiments improve ones ability to handle difficult situations that might exist when run a computer application. The article is biased and do es not offer the genuine reasons why computer scientists trend experiments in their

Monday, April 22, 2019

Contract law problem scenario Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contract law problem scenario - Case Study ExampleEquity has ceaselessly sought to protect the weaker of two parties from oppression and from exploitation. In the context of a mortgage, equity will explore to intervene where the mortgage terms are oppressive.In order to answer this question it needs to lease presumed undue play, which was defined in Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody1. In this object les parole the Court held that there was a relationship of trust and confidence between the parties of such a character that it is fair to presume that the trust and confidence of the claimant were abused. Ginger is m opposite of Seamus, so the case falls in Class 2A types presumed undue influence for specific relationship. In Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge (No. 2)2, the principle judgment was given by Lord Nicholls. In this case Ginger is especially proud of Seamus, who is a legitimate success in her eyes.Lord Nicholls considered that a bank or any financial institution add money should take steps to ensure that the claimant receives court-ordered advice by asking for the name of the claimants legal adviser. here(predicate) Northern Bank sends Miss Bindie with all the necessary paperwork but she did not provide adequate information. On the other hand Miss Bindie advised for solicitor or accountant to explain details of legal responsibilities and risks involved before sign papers. In order to answer this question it is also necessary to make do whether the contract was unconscionable or not. Here the contract was unconscionable for Ginger. Ginger is a pensioner, and has no other income. In Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio3, in the High Court, it was held that the transaction should be set as side on the grounds that the banks behaviour was unconscionable. An English court might well have reached the identical conclusion on these facts by the application of the rules of undue influence. In Portman Building Society v Dusangh4 , a beginner borrowed money on mortgage from the claimants so as to fund a loan to his son who was planning to buy a supermarket. The father was 72, retired, illiterate in English and spoke it poorly. No pseudo or undue influence on the part of the son was alleged and the son was not in financial difficulties at the time of the loan. The father, the son and the building society sought to enforce the mortgage and the father argued that the transaction as unconscionable was not excluded but on the facts the transaction was held not to be unconscionable. In Barclays Bank plc v OBrien5, Mrs OBrien sought to set aside the mortgage transaction on the ground that she subscribe the documents under undue influence and misrepresentation. It was held that the mortgage had been obtained either by her husbands misrepresentation or because of undue influence over her and the court ordered it to be set aside.Ginger can apply to the under s.14 of Trusts of get and Appointment of Trustees Act 19 96 (TOLATA), whereby the court may make any order, including one not to sell (unlike the elder s.30 of the Law of Property Act 1925, where sale was often the required way to resolve any argufy unless the purposes for which the property was

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Marketing Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Strategy - Research composing ExampleThe intelligent device is equipped with Police-grade Xtend Fuel Cell Sensor Technology to trace point the lowest possible amounts of alcohol, as low as 0.001% of Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) and confirms to be a significant use for security systems. The device is smallest, lightest, and thinnest with the ability to sh ar the results via text messages or publicly on a social network with minimum manual interference (SAMSUNG, BACtrack Mobile Breathalyzer). MARKETING strategy OF SAMSUNG BREATHALYZER Target Customer/Segments. Market segmentation helps to identify the most potential customer deviate to be served (Kotler and Keller 177-180). In case of is the newly launched breathalyzer, Samsung has taken into account all the three factors of targeting customer group, which be demographic, psychographic and behavioral. Simultaneously, it should also opt for multi segment targeting, which will ensure focusing on two or to a greater extent d efined market segments. Samsung can target the school authorities, car owners and young generation people who are aware of their safety needs. To be precise, school authorities are today, observed to be always in need to prohibit the intake of alcohol in the school premises and discourage students to do so even in their personal lifestyles. The intelligent device can give the freedom to school owners. ... Correspondingly, as most of the people including the above mentioned three segments, have been increasingly observed to prefer buying things online, Samsung must(prenominal) keep eyes on online users and try to attract them with captivating offers (Kotler and Keller 177-180). Positioning. Positioning is in general, referred as the bear upon of creating flaw awareness in the minds of the consumers. This process also involves improving the customers perceptions about the product (Kotler and Keller 198-200). Considering the recently on-going snitch conflicts affecting Samsungs bra nd position in the global market to a large extent, as a trusted brand, Samsung should not go for militant promotional strategy to promote its breathalyzer (Reuters, Samsungs aggressive advertising rarely achieves desired effect). It should rather use the positioning strategies of product attributes, product categories and benefits. intersection point attributes highlights a specific attribute of the product (Kotler and Keller 223-224). Accordingly, in marketing its breathalyzer, Samsung can highlight its features as variant from its substitutes adding value to customer needs, as it is able to be connected with the smartphones and thus, reflect more accurate information. Additionally, positioning strategies based on product categories emphasize comparison of the product with its available competitive brands and helps to differentiate the brand to obtain competitive advantages by luring a larger volume of customers (Kotler and Keller 223-225). Similarly, Samsung use its product c ategorization to deal the accuracy of the breathalyzer and trace even the lowest possible amount of alcohol present in the blood until the level of 0.001 %. Simultaneously, Samsung can

Fundamental International Relation Theory Issues Essay

Fundamental supranational Relation Theory Issues - Essay ExampleClass, in these terms, is the way economic power is distributed when economic bodily process is organized in an instrumentally-rational manner to the greatest degree. The problem of exploitation the extraction of labor effort from workers be treated, in this framework, primarily as a problem of technical efficiency and economic rationality in creating work incentives and effective discipline. This leads to a relatively impoverished conception of the nature of antagonistic interests generated by variety relations. Key readings from Marx (The Communist Manifesto and On Classes) help us understand the sociological analyses of inequality in the concepts of tender class, exploitation, surplus value, markets, status, and power. (Dell, 227-9) The importance of production relations in Marxian theory with beliefs that the economic exchange is a positive-sum biz and its emphasis on market relations could be a key prospect in understanding the canonical or fundamental influence on modern European society. It could well be suggested that both property and market dynamics atomic number 18 important by relating each to the concepts of class composition. The basic concept may be incorporated into positive-sum posts emphasis on social closure to much all the way differentiate social classes which could develop into a model of the class structure, usefully differentiates relational and gradational conceptualizations of social class, and re-visits some key differences between Marxian and positive-sum game theory. But the end goal being the evaluation of Marxian and positive-sum game theory in the perspective of the modern society it could be well punctuated that the basic relevance of these perceptions are present even today but not necessarily in a visible manner. The insights of Marx and positive-sum game remain integral to sociological analyses of inequality even as more recent scholarship has promoted more contextual, and some would say more nuanced, models. (Fletcher, 63)

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Source of finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Source of finance - Assignment Examplet, CLA Charitable Trust, Peter Bilton Charity, Peter Harrison Foundation, Steven Gerrard Foundation, Rank Foundation Small Grants and Trusthouse Charitable Foundation. The study sources of support for the disability brags in the United ground are period of play England, National Lottery pedigree and the Big Lottery stemma.Funding for swashs is mainly done through the Sport England. Sport England is an organization that monitors and controls sport activities in the United Kingdom. Most of the sport investment trusts that finance sport activities in the United Kingdom pass through the Sport England. The organization has a number of programs that are applicable to different applicants requiring funding for their sport facilities.First, Sport England has the Inspired Facilities fund of 110 million cocks that offers funding of sport facilities up to 150000 pound grants for development and upgrading of sports facilities. The Inspired Facilities fund mainly aims at improving and refurbishing sport clubs and transforming non-sporting spaces or venues into modern sport facilities. The disability sport project is an eligible project that can be funded by the Inspired Facilities fund from Sport England. Focusing on the disability sport building project that requires 9 million pounds to be completed, the management of the project can apply for the Inspired Facilities grants thus receiving a funding of approximately 1500000 pounds (Sport England website updated 2015).Sport England provides funding for disability sports through the strategic Facilities Fund program. Sport England has allocated 30 million pounds of its budget to the Strategic Facilities Fund that ensures that local sports projects acquire specific facilities they require in the development and innovation of the sports facilities. The Strategic Facilities Fund offers grants ranging from 500,000 to 2,000,000. The Strategic Facilities fund may fund the disability spo rt facility project 2,000,000 (Sport England, 2014).Sport

Friday, April 19, 2019

A streetcar name desire and death of a salesman Essay

A streetcar name inclination and death of a salesman - Essay ExampleIn the real sense Willy was a failure as a father as well as a salesman (Miller 62). In his funereal, his wife wondered aloud on the whereabouts of his friends as he seemed to a famous someone. His aside reshaped his present to be a famous psyche and an achiever, as these are the things that he hoped for the future. His past was a mere channel of protecting his failures that are in writing(p) in his future life.As seen in the work of Miller, William has been described as a romantic person in an unromantic knowledge base, as Christopher Bigsby describes him (33). This relates to the fact that his lifestyle does not represent the real lifestyle he hoped to achieve. Willys life is indeed tragic in his own aspect, but one could genuinely condition his life as a tragedy. His life can be compared to that of an ugly an unromantic person. Willys uncertainties actually affect his lifestyle. He represents some forms of uncertainty that led to his misery in the time of his death. Blanche is an ingenious re-creator of the self who was bewildered with the destructive ability of Stanley who did not need to strain much to conceal the aspects that shaped his past life. The force symbolized by Stanley is one that Blanche explains to be a destructive one (Miller 80-164). It is evident that the fantasy world that shapes an individuals past indeed protects the reality of life as seen in Blanche

Thursday, April 18, 2019

The Yoruba Rites of Passage Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Yoruba Rites of Passage - Term authorship ExampleThe Yoruba is considered as one of the largest ethnic communities in Africa having a population of approximately 30 one million million million batch (Johnson 16). The community is mostly found in countries such as Nigeria, Benin and Togo, though it is possible to stick that there be close to who have migrated to other countries such as the US and other destinations for immigrants. These subgroups be 20 in number and are as a result of the fact that the community had 20 kingdoms, each led by an independent king and when the kingdoms were dissolved, the communities continued to recognize themselves in that scope. Much of the frugal activities conducted by this community mainly involve farming (Akintoye 29). However, due to industrialization and subsequent rapid urbanization, some of the members have migrated to urban areas in search of formal employment, but it is observed that even in these areas, the Yoruba people still en gage in crop production though in a minimal scale. As with any other community in Africa and the world in general, the Yorubas have their own comical culture which is extensively respected and strictly followed by the members. This is despite the fact that the community is surrounded by diversity, especially in religious dimension, which has the capacity to influence and assimilate these people thereby resulting to abandonment of handed-down practices (Ambibola 22). This paper will examine the Yorubas culture in the context of rites of passage, i.e. traditional practices conducted in delimitate moments such as birth, marriage and eventually, death. Birth The birth of a child is an event that is received with great joy and happiness as it involves the introduction of a new life to the world. It facilitates the continuation of a family declension and the existence of a community, which whitethorn otherwise become extinct in the absence of new births to patch up lost lives. The Yoruba people are no different from other communities in recognizing the importance of new births. This may be the reason why every newborn child must undergo two major processes that include welcoming and identification which are celebrated in two different occasions. In these occasions, tradition demands that parties be held and in this case, Iko Omo and Isomo Loruko are the two words that are used to refer to the welcoming and the naming parties respectively (Akintoye 41). In both Iko Omo and Isomo Loruko, the family must ensure that proper planning is done as these are considered to be the most important and probably defining moments for the childs future. Depending on the financial ability of the family, it is a requirement that food be in plenty and to achieve this, most of the people pick out to slaughter a cow or a goat. Buying of new clothes is also a component of these celebrations as family members must look smart and presentable in an effort to signify their precond ition and also to symbolize their joy for the arrival of the new born (Lawal and Sadiku 22). It may be observable that get of new clothes during important occasions such as Christmas. It is a common practice in most of the societies and this may be interpreted to signify their celebratory mood. It is also common for parents and the family of the newborn to enlist celebrities such as musicians to entertain the crowd with music. Also, when these celebrations are in progress, traffic along the streets near the locus of the celebrations may be disrupted as a result of people blocking the roads firearm singing and dancing such that anyone familiar with the Yoruba culture would definitely tell what is

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Walking Through the Baroque Music Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Walking Through the Baroque practice of medicine Era - Essay ExampleSince the era was of absolute monarchy, the life of the nation would center around the exploits of the line up leader. And such influence would be seen in all the structures in the country. Of course, spectacular melodyal and theatrical performances would be staged for the benefit of the monarchs and their foreign visitors. In other words, artists during that time served as instruments for the monarchs to stay or devise in rank. Moreover, JM Howard highlighted three major points vital in the formation of the Baroque as a diachronic melodic era. First is reformation and counter-reformation, second is the existence of the wealthy families of Europe, and third is the desire of the Europe courts to control an image. The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation Since the 17th century became more standardized a competition between recruiting parties of the Catholic and Protestant parties, many artists and musicians were able to perform on several concerts that were put up to convince people what the trump church is. The Wealthy Families of Europe Since during the 17th century, monarchs and aristocrats ruled, there was a need to somehow show the peasants that the sentiment class had soft side, which would be shown through their taste in music. According to Thornburgh, music from the Baroque design is a mixture of many styles there is Italian, French, English, and German Baroque music early, middle, and late Baroque music and even secular and sacred Baroque music. And of course, one must not forget. to mention the different individualised styles of the many composers and musicians.Having said that, it would definitely be hard to clearly define what Baroque music is like because of its numerous elements.However, Thornburgh said there is a way to describe Baroque music in a more particular manner, and that is through its musical instruments, stylistic elements, and musical esthetic.Baroque Mu sical InstrumentsVoice. Being the oldest musical instrument, the voice would probably thought of being the most natural tool for music making. However, a true Baroque singer is very well-trained and is in many ways different from todays opera singers. Thornburgh said the contrariety is that Baroque singers accentuate the difference in tone color between lower and higher registers as compared to having uniformity of tone color for which todays voice strives across the vocal range. Moreover,

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Crime of their child Essay Example for Free

Crime of their child EssayThe argument here is whether parents play a significant single-valued function in the governance of self control towards committing a iniquity of their child. Well, psychologically, this is still debatable. This is a matter of constitution or nurture. The problem is whether the childs soulfulnessality is influenced by the surrounds upbringing, the contractable composition of the child, or both. We can not merely say that the formation of self-control towards committing a crime is environmentally motivatedwhich in most cases the parents discipline to their children. There are a lot of parentless people out there and are doing well in the society. In fact, virtually of them are more responsible and self-disciplined. The persons personality is not merely dependent on how he is molded when he is a child but also on how he interacted with the environment he is situated. People pass on free go away and are liberated on how he will decide on his lifew hat to choose, left or right, black or white, good or bad. permit us now talk about genetic composition alone. Do you think that every person has different levels of self control? For me, it is yes.But we can not directly say that personality is exclusively influenced by the persons genetic composition but also the shaping by its environmentthe parents. There are some people that are used to be bad but have managed and chose to be good. Its what we call personal autonomywe have the control to our lives. To conclude, I personally call back that a persons character is motivated and influenced both genetically and environmentally. The two factors contribute to the formation of the persons personality, specifically the formation of self control which we are discussing right now.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Write About How Faulks Introduces the Story in Part 2 of Birdsong Essay Example for Free

compose About How Faulks Introduces the Story in scatter 2 of Birdsong EssayWrite about how Faulks tells the fig workforcet in the first section of composition 2, beginning with the haggle JACK FIREBRACE LAY forty-five feet tubing .. And ending with the words A rising melody under the scratch of a thick acoustic gramophone needle (Pages 121 to 138 Vintage Edition). (21 marks)Faulks tells the story of Birdsong in the introduction of Part 2 by directly creating a striking effect by changing e actually key factor from branch 1 to Part 2 including which decade it is in and the characters. The first line of Part 2 instantly creates a gripping effect on the commentator. rapscallion Firebrace lay forty five feet undergroundFaulks deliberately created a complete remove in scenery, plot and person to foreshadow the rest of Part 2 and also make the reader feel as if the story is surreal as such dramatic changes so quickly processed as you are reading it does not feel real, such a dramatic change in one page was purposely through with(p) by Faulks to make the reader feel to a greater extent interested and inquisitive as to why everything has been so dramatically changed. The word Firebrace roll in the hay be split it into deuce, fire and brace. Fire is a symbolism of chaos, destruction and struggle which fits in utterly for the running theme throughout part 2 of Birdsong and fits with destruction of lives, lands and also mental constancy all ca utilize by the chaos of a warfare. However, Brace is something which holds things to collarher to give support and putting these two together installs that even though in that respect is fire in the war as long as the men have individually(prenominal) other for support they can find a way to get through it and this creates an cognisance of the war that Faulks is trying to show in Part 2.Part 2 shows how the war affected people personally and no matter how aggressive the war became, the inner streams of reason of their own thoughts was always worse because some things you see can never escape your mind. There were sounds, inappropriate and rough. He could not be sure what they were. The quote in a literal sense is talk about the sounds they can hear inside the tunnel however metaphorically it can be interpreted to mean the voices inside their head. The voices can be shown as distant because the people who they think of are so far away and out of reach which shows how they miss them even subconsciously. Another connotation of distant could be the distant thoughts of dying.These men k right off that at any minute they could die from this war and that thought should be kept as distant and far as possible to remain an optimistic view of the war because otherwise they are somewhere with death creeping on them but also ac fellowship that and became direful of it constantly and to live a life like that for years on end effects the stability of your mind and how you look at life as a whole. The word irregular could have been used by Faulks to stand for the irregularity of the situation they are in, the irregularities of the war and the irregularities of humanity. Everything they are doing is so irregular and criminal but somehow it is still their job to do so, without knowing anything about the person they are putting to death they are still effaceing them. For some reason, this was law this was the rules and nothing was deemed as wrong and this is so irregular and out of normality yet it still happened. This was purposely done by Faulks to create awareness of the faults in humanity during this period of time. In part 2, sections of the book show a dramatic change of events so instantly.Before he could finish there was a roar in the tunnel and a huge ball of earth and rock blew past them. It took four men with it. The section goes from being very tense with the edge of your seat effect and anticipating a climax event, knowing something is about to happen an d consequently suddenly in one sentence all changes from the emotions of the characters, the destination to the status of living and dead. Such atrocious factors have changed in one sentence. Faulks purposely does this to create a change in structure and show how at any point anything can happen. It took four men with it. This line is monosyllabic this is intentionally done by Faulks to create a contrasting effect. The plot and the structure of the sentence altogether contrast each other as what the quote says is four people have just died, their lives gone and no more yet the simplicity of the language the one syllable one word makes it seem so calm inhering and simple.This is done by Faulks to show contrast in plot and structure in part 2. The effect of symbolism to refer to past events and character is used in Part 2. Evans had tried to unprovoked a candle but there was not enough oxygen. The match burned bright ruby-red but would not flame. This can be seen as reference t o The Red Room in Part 1 of the book. The red room was always seen to the reader as a room of passion and zest where Stephan and Isabelle had united however, the flame was never fully burnt, this could have been because of the fact they both knew they were in the wrong or the fact that the true emotion of love wasnt perfectly there. There was not enough oxygen to light the flame. The double meaning behind this showed Isabelles true feelings towards Azaire and possibly Stephan also.She could try as unsaid as it was possible to show love and true intimacy but the truth of her emotions was that they were never completely whole and there. Without oxygen you cannot light a flame and without true feeling you cannot have love. The use of the words light and flame and how they are lost is also part of the running theme throughout the falsehood the loss of hope is represented by loss and in this quotation want of light. On pages 126-127 Jack receives a letter from his ex-wife Margaret. T he structure is very neat and in line, the number of lines per paragraph is roughly the analogous amount and punctuation is very neat. No short sentences or any other literary devises are used to create any dramatic effects.This could show how Margaret is trying to remain calm even with the knowledge that both her son and her husband are in possibility of dying. The letter also quotes as you depart imagine it is not easy getting medicine and the doctors to look after him with so much loss on at the front which is how it should be. Faulks creates awareness of the war and how it affected not only the soldiers out there fighting but also the citizens at home fighting as all priorities were on the war and this was not wrong but this mean that people at home were also dying from lack of necessities in place, people that if the war had not happened would not have died as hale as the millions of soldiers.To conclude, Faulks introduced Part 2 by dramatically changing events and also cre ating a theme of lost hope to symbolise how the characters and also people that were part of WW1 did emotionally feel. Personally, I think that the introduction of part 2 was scripted to show awareness of the horrors of war. Faulks wanted to show to his readers how difficult and life changing this war real was. Faulks shows in his introduction that you were killed by your own men if you committed a mistake like dormancy on the job.Something as small a mistake as that could get you killed. In birdsong men he had never touched tobacco and then it turned into now it was his greatest comfort. Tobacco kills you slow yet that becomes the greatest comfort that is how grave it was, how the only way to make you feel better was to kill yourself slowly rather than in one shot. The fact men had never tried it but now it was their pain reliever shows just how the war changed people so much physically as well as mentally. Stability was lost and men became killing machines this was not humane. F aulks shows this as he writes in every word of the true horrors, people dying flames not being lit properly, men losing each other no stability at all and all to create awareness.

Organic vs Non Organic Foods Essay Example for Free

Organic vs Non Organic Foods showIts hard to walk into a grocery store and not notice a accepted new kind of trend. There is a growing urge to ease up more primitive items on shelves. The general belief is that organic items tend to be better for the consumer and the environment when comp bed to non-organic items. Although many people gear tell the difference, there are multiple pros and cons between organic and nonorganic. In terms of consumer health, both organic and touch foods have their benefits. The benefits of processed foods are that scientists cornerstone place additives that increase the nutritional value. According to Dr. Mehmet Oz (2010), this helps to delay neural-tube defects and certain childhood cancers, boost brain development and may increase intelligence, and reduce the incidence of rickets. This essence that theres nutrients that can be added to aid in helping the country with disease prevention. Organic foods lack the capability to be genetically m odified but bear their own benefits as well.According to Maria Rodale (2010), rough organically grown foods have more conjugated linleic acid, which is a powerful cancer-fighting nutrient. Both these types of food can help consumers healthy and prevent disease. There are some alarming differences between organic and processed foods especially when considering agriculture. Organic means that a food is grown without the aid of pesticides or fertilizers. Organic farmers procedure manure and nothing else to grow fruits, vegetables, and grains.It says in The Organic Myth that this can lead to some large cases of E. Coli that wouldnt be present in foods grown with pesticides since there are all sorts of bacteria in the manure (2004). The reverse is that without all those chemicals being sprayed on crops, you tend to have less pollution. Rodale states, Growing foods organically prevents thousands of toxic chemicals from entering the environment and poisoning our soil, our wells, our wildlife, our children and ourselves (2010).Organic goods also tend to cost more wind to them being classified as a luxury item. The downside is that most cattle and genetically altered crops have unwanted additives like growth hormone and chemicals (Oz 2010). Its hard to know whether its worth the cash to go organic or just stick with the usual. Foods grown without the aids of pesticides seem to be ripe to the consumer and the environment, which is a big selling point for those who want to go green.On the other hand they are much more costly than non-organic crops. Many people would rather risk the potentially harmful additives to snip a few bucks of the price. It all depends on preference and beliefs but its definitely easy to see where they offer there own pros and cons. Miller, M. (2004).The Organic Myth. National Review, 56(2), 35-37. Oz, M. (2010). The Organic Alternative. Time, 176(9), 46-46. Rodale, M. (2010). 15 WAYS TO CHANGE THE WORLD (and your life) wiz APPLE AT A T IME. Mens Health (10544836), 25(3), 113-138.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Pel Appliances Essay Example for Free

Pel Appliances EssayIn 1986-87, the family started manufacturing of refrigerators in technical collaboration with M/s IAR-SILTAL of Italy. In 1987, picture element deep freezers were also introduced in technical collaboration with M/s Ariston of Italy. In 2006, the social club has started manufacturing of split type bloodline conditioners of mingled capacities as the customer choice has pillowcaseed from window type to split type. The product has been well received in the market. This encourages the alliance to multiply its production in the coming year.Today, picture element has become a household name. Its products atomic number 18 not only in great demand in the local market but the Company has started exporting its appliances The company comprises of two divisions * Appliances Division * Power Division Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) is the pioneer manufacturer of electric goods in Pakistan. It was established in 1956 in technical collaboration with M/s AEG of Germany. In October 1978, the company was taken over by Saigol Group of Companies. Since its inception, the company has always been contributing owards the advancement and development of the engineer sector in Pakistan by introducing a range of quality galvanic equipments and home appliances and by producing hundreds of engineers, ball-hawking workers and technicians through its apprenticeship schemes and training programmes. The company comprises of two divisions *Ever since their launch, PEL air conditioners have a spark advance position in the market. PEL air conditioners cooling performance has been well-tried and approved by Copeland and ITS USA. With the shift of users preference from window type to split type air conditioners, PEL has started manufacturing split type air conditioners. PEL Refrigerators The manufacturing of refrigerators started in 1986-87 in technical collaboration with M/s IAR-SILTAL of Italy. Like the air conditioner, PELs refrigerators argon also in great demand. Today, PEL Crystal has 30% market sh ar. Its cooling performance is tested and approved by Danfoss, Germany and its manufacturing facility is ISO 9002 conscious by SGS Switzerland. PEL Deep Freezers PEL deep freezers were introduced in 1987 in technical collaboration with M/s Ariston of Italy. Because of durability and high quality, PEL deep freezers are the preferred choice of companies like Unilever. Power Division manufactures energy meters, transformers, switchgears, Kiosks, compact stations, shunt capacitor banks and so onAll these electrical goods are manufactured under strict quality control and in conformance with international standards. PEL is one of the major electrical equipment suppliers to Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and Karachi electrical Supply Corporation (KESC), which are the largest power utilities in Pakistan. Over the years, PEL electrical equipment has been used in numerous power projects of national importance within Pakistan. PEL has the privilege of getting its equipment approved and certified by well-reputed international consultants such as * Preece, Cardew and Rider, England Harza Engineering Company, USA * Snam Progeti, Italy * Societe Dumezm, France * Miner amp Miner world-wide Inc. USA * Ensa, France In spite of stiff competition from emerging local and multinational brands, PEL Groups appliances and electrical equipments have remained in the spotlight due to constant innovation. Strategic partnership with multinationals of repute have enabled the PEL Group to incorporate new technologies into existing product ranges, thus giving the Pakistani market nettle to innovative, affordable and quality products.PEL was 16th Company in Pakistan which got ISO 9002 Certification in 1997, since then PEL Management is applying this International Standard Practices for Effectively Managing Quality of Products and Services that Company Offers. The International Standard Practices in PEL have been Upgraded as per the Revi sed ISO 9001 Standards and its Scope of Application is expanding ever since and Top Management is perpetrate to make PEL a Total Quality Management (TQM) Company. In this Company Quality is the shell of Management at all Levels.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Cultural Diversity Presentation Essay Example for Free

Cultural variety Presentation EssayThis kick ination that I will be dis extending is to demonstrate the schools, p arents and teachers the importance of English verbiage learners and to encourage all parents to get involved and be part of the school culture activities. The involvement is of import in sanctioning assimilators in the schools. Also these courses and affiliations to include families, parents are to value the support and raise the level of their booking, whereas students fare their accomplishment, focusing of thinking, and manners.Seeing as parent taking part is so significant, the innovation symbolizes a trend to aid parents and to become more effective member in their childrens hit the books, as well as maintaining their educational accomplishment, and support them to take the most thorough educational programs offered by their schools they go to. The terzetto activities in which I will be displaying is based on the belief that actual parental partic ipation schooling must present families uptakeful guidance to brace their kids tuition.Throughout these presentations, families will take the choices and openings obtainable to students from all social factors and ethnic multitudeings and realistic approaches to persuade and encourage their kids as they take on the challenging school classes in elementary, middle or public high school. Goals The major aims of the parents participation and training are to 1. meliorate teachers understanding of ideas to better intersect cultural interaction with families 2. Improve familys understanding on the advantages of parental participation in their kids education.3. Present family with information about cultural diversity and the vital importance of their kids involvement in such program as this 4. overhear available to families certain ideas to serve up their kids to sign up in cultural programs. Diversity and Cultural Contact Communication Discovering and understanding more about e ach other and our students as associates of an exclusive cultural and verbal population is an essential idea of raising the value of interaction among educators, classmates, parents, and schools.Families who are not customary with the United States instructive academic procedure are confronted with extra disputes in their unique(predicate) school participation. For example, families who were raised in different nations king act in a way blotto with the gist they were proposed to conduct in the lands where they were raised. In various nations/ethnicity, families are not likely to participate in the school accomplishment activities other than assist with research and go to irregular celebrations.The American school order conceptualises that families will take some accountability for their kids achievement in proper learning by fitting energetically drawn in with the school and assisting their kids. The probability is that families will be assiduous not only with the obligation of homework hardly similarly with particular assignments and other linked interest. In several nations the problem of the families and the confinement of the school are harshly outline and separated. Close relative take a shit an important obligation to implant manner and correct conduct in their kids. It is the schools task to implant educational understanding.Teachers may be alleged as possessing not only the accountability but excessively including the right to make all instructive choices about their learners. In adding together, numerous linguistically and colonist families are not alert of their human rights and the dissimilar function that they can work in their stimulate school structures. Once the parents of migrant youths have no comprehension of the learning procedure, they might sense that they are leaving behind their kids to the big, unfamiliar planet that their kids now fit in to, other than families do not. They might turn out to be puzzled, alarmed, and ir ritated.These arguments can generate a meaning of anguish and stress. works can assist parents in the course of shifting into the United States typical ethnicity by making them sense that they are treasured and worthy. While parents comprehend how they can maintain their kids schooling and once schools discover the means to lecture to and integrate these parents cultural offerings, all person gains. Activity 1 The participations of families Aim Activity wiz Recommend families with information about the encouraging influence of parental participation. Estimated time involves One hour and a halfSupplies Indicator Marker and lily-white gameboard Topic Number virtuoso When families get have-to doe with in their kids schooling. Your best course of action Warm-up Activity number one (15 minutes) Previous to opening the activity make clear the specific grounds of this gathering. Then have all single close relative present him or herself and speak for a moment about his or her point of views of the value of teaching in their kids lives. Carry a Full collection Activity take in a (15 minute). For a little time explaining the vital stages of family participation and the way in which they can encouragingly influence their kids schooling. separate Activity number one (30 minutes) Include close relatives to play a role in the next task. Split the close relatives into little groups of four. Request the families to consider the way in which they can help their children to perform better in school. Persuade them to interpret examples of ideas they presently use to help their kids. Include the group to take a public official and a host. Include every single group to list their own individual ideas on the white board. Make certain that the families believe and feel happy with these functions.But if filld, you or a school spokesperson may need to assist them to proofread and offer their strategies. Group Activity number two (30 minutes) To track the action, asking fa milies to go in return to their previous role and place their ideas in conditions of their usefulness. Which of these ideas has been generally most victorious? Include the group to rephrase the ideas in class society. When this activity is finished, include dissimilar groups to split their ideas. It is essential to allow the families to present their own individual grades. There are no right or incorrect answers.If families talk in dissimilar languages, attempt to have families who transposed the identical language in the matching group to support them to talk in their natural language if they desire. Also adding on, it is vital to have translators to assist affiliates of the group converse with one another if various affiliates of the group are not English skilled. Activity 2 Make a Change in your Kids Life Aim Activity two To give emphasis on the strength that parental might have in their kids educational lives when they get included. Estimated time involves One hour and a half Supplies Indicator Marker and White board Your best course of action Carry a Full Group Activity give back a (15 minute). To recite it out loud or you might have one of the close relatives read it to the group. Group Activity number one (30 minutes) Make it possible to facilitate a conversation between families. go game and help to facilitate conversation on the inquiry like having you encountered similar related circumstances? What would you do or say? What was the response of your act? Write down familys answers on the white board. Group Activity number two (30 minutes) Split the group into little bunches.Request every single group to talk about the following inquiry (A) what type of input or means of the school should you require to turn into a good supporter for your kid? Have the group write down their strategies on a single sheet of paper. Then share those thoughts with the whole group. Evaluating the answers to the inquiries (15 minutes) Closing the comments (15 minutes) The instructor will momently outline the ideas and the data presented to him or her from the groups and persuade the families to use the offerings and ideas to make certain that their assistance to their kids will be favored.Activity 3 Encouraging Your Kids School Accomplishment Aim Activity three The aim of Activity three is to offer families truthful aims and actions that will allow them to support their kids to start mountain up for university at a young age. Estimated time involves One hour Supplies Indicator Marker and White board Your best course of action Carry a Full Group Activity Give a (30 minute). To explain the importance and demands of a university and the difficult activities they may encounter. How to gain college credits in the dot time there are in high school.What type of classes will assist them to be successful at a university and finish a degree? What guidance counselor they should speak to about workshops, pecuniary aid document for students. Educators n eed to also explain to the parents about the amount time and work that their kids have to do and how they are being graded. Introductory Activity Give a (30 minute). Welcoming an ex-former successful student to a meeting classroom to share his or her progress experiences in the university with present students which are also helpful.Expending families supportive and assistance is also very vital to students accomplishment. Together the parents and students ought to study about the moment of get ready for a university while in high school and the necessity of a college learning to accomplish a profitable career. Conclusion Educators need to present families with necessary educational material on hand to support functioning school meetings and high educational prospects. We need to increase parent participation and expectations that way they can really and openly influence the progress of a stressed student.These classes are offered to parents as an important offering tool which is a t their access. Educators need to supply the information, instruction guidelines and at home tactics. Families also need to work with their kids at home at a suitable time. If mutually families and educators play their task in this affiliation, they can develop a beneficial relationship where the child obtains the gains. This activity, which provides a cultural diverse program which can be utilized as a method of interaction between families and educator.The presentation provided as well the information and methods to families to allow them to become more concerned in their kids schooling. The presentation will determine the changes in families handling and insight of the activity establish on study and discussion. Reference Syrja,R. C. (2011). How to reach and teach English Language Learners Practical Strategies to ensure success. San Francisco,CA Jossey-Bass. Increasing Student skill by Increasing parent Involvement By Dr. Cynthia fusilier Director of Curriculum New Brighton are a School District http//www. slideshare.net/NBASD/parent-involvement-presentation Graves, S. L. (2007). Influences on preservice teachers beliefs about family involvement and cultural diversity An exploration of mentoring relationships. (Order No. 3393768, The atomic number 91 State University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 233-n/a. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/304840371? accountid=32521. (304840371). Sturz, D. L. , Kleiner, B. H. (2005). Effective management of cultural diversity in a classroom setting. Equal Opportunities International, 24(5), 57-64. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/199537956? accountid=32521

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Effects of Online Games to the Students Essay Example for Free

Effects of Online coarse-graineds to the Students EssayAs time passes by, technology continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were cleard that sustains and lightens charitable work. Com imputeers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, electronic data processors put on become a neighborhood of mans life. Almost all the things around us were made by computing machines with the advocate of modern machines. From the edited playscripts, design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc., were all made by figurers. Along with the growth of technology, computers continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has this instant become a part of mans everyday life that be hooked to computers. Computers fag end now edit documents to your PC, tend mini plump forys, search in plantation you need using the internet, save documents to your PC and play online granuloses. Its wish well an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want anytime you need it.From 1990 to the present year, online impales had a big restore to us especially teenagers. Online mealys wear many genres, including FPS games, MMORPG, Casual games and multiplayer games. A game will become an online game if it involves in using a computer or a series of computers with one player in each computer to battle it out with other players using the Internet depending on the game genre. Games have always been a popular pastime, but with the advent of computer games they have become even more(prenominal) than pervasive. Despite all this progress, we may still stop and ask what makes a game. Because computer games are a subset of games, everything we can say about games in general applies also to them. Nevertheless, computer games are also computer curriculums, and, therefore, lessons learnt in software construction can be applied to them. A third perspective to computer game s is subjective and it concerns purpose out what features the players expect from a computer game.A dictionary defines game as a universal nisus of recreation generally including any activity engaged in for diversion or amusement and often establishing a situation that involves a contest or rivalry. A computer game is carried out with the help of a computer program. This definition leaves us some leeway, since it does non complicate that the whole game takes place in the computer. For example, a game of Chess can be vie on the screen or on a real-world board, regardless whether the opponent is a computer programThe world of online bid is basically all about community. period of play has gained such popularity that it could now be considered as practically mandatory. Being great and skilled at play these picture games gives individuals several social benefits. Gaming communities have proven to be powerful, profitable, and at the same time, very fragile. Based on studies and research conducted, gaming has become one of fastest growing in the entertainment sector. It has surpassed the achievements of full-length films, revenue-wise. Gaming is truly a social activity and the mere act of playing games has been directly linked in the establishment of relationships as well as social hierarchies throughout history.Games could be engrossing for many incompatible reasons. Online games or motion picture games are those that could be played over some kind of computer games to those games that incorporate complex computer graphics with virtual worlds that are populated by a push-d own store of players simultaneously. A lot of the video games today have their own associated online communities and these make online games a true social activity that goes beyond the ace player games. Online gaming has really made it mark, being an innovative feature of the Internet which would surely be staying and developing in the many, many years to come. In the past, only tho se who were willing to spend expensive fees and put up with a hard setup process made up online gaming communities. Today, though, a lot of people are getting into, even the younger generation, which raises some negative implications as well on its effect on students.Background of the StudyDevelopment of technology brought many things that people do not have many years back. One of those things was online gaming that was provided by the internet. Online Gaming is one of the widely apply leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who were playing these online games said that they were playing online games just for fun, to keep away from the incite of the sun, without knowing that there were a lot of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games enabled the approximation of the players to be more active, especially those puzzled based-games. It helps the players to come up with decision tight situations, especially those mishap games tha t kept the players to be alert, active and strategic. Playing online games made the players experience different feelings because it was as if the players really are the one taking the challenges. Despite those benefits, playing online games also brought negative effects, it requires ofttimes of the players time, loss school activities and homework unattended.The Internet has pervaded our society rapidly. It has been major means of communication, utilize for the exchange of information, for news and for shopping, and now one of the most popular online contents is the game. Online gaming was mainly concentrating on gaming over the internet, where an tot of money is bet on the prospect of a player or group of players attractive. Those types of games were usually referred to by the websites as games of skill, and include chess, backgammon and solitaires. Online gaming is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players unneurotic rather than a particular patt ern of game play. Online games are played over some form of computer network, now typically on the Internet. Some of the advantages of playing online games are, the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are sooner common as well, and the ability to build the confidence of the individual in the game that they have apply to play. Some of the disadvantages also on playing online games were the students may be too much hooked on this game and may have insufficient time to study their lessons that their teachers taught them.In the year 2008, most high school school students have played a lot of online gaming, and it is very popular. Online games were inspired by video games. The scratch line video and computer games, such as NIMROD (1951), OXO (1952), and Space war (1961) were for one or two players posing at a single computer which was being used only to play the game. Later in the 1960s, computers began to support time-sharing, which allowed mu ltiple users to share use of a computer simultaneously. Systems of computer terminals were created allowing users to operate the computer from a different room than where the computer was housed. Soon after, Modem links further expanded this range so that users did not have to be in the same building as the computer terminals could connect to their host computers via dial-up or leased telephone lines.With the increased remote access, host based games were created, in which users on remote systems connected to a central computer to play single-player, and soon after, multiplayer games. Online games can give us positive effects and benefits to us students, but on the contrary we notice that the students spend more time in playing online games rather than it in such a productive way. Online gaming is an emotionally draining and time-consuming activity. To create more time for the computer, gaming addicts neglect sleep, diet, exercise, hobbies, and socializing. They let their own welln ess go as they do not get the meet rest and nutrition they need.They may suffer a number of health problems from back strain, eye strain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and repetitive stress injury. In this study, sophomore students of College of Business in Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) are the respondents. We chose them as our respondents because we see that most of them are addicted in online games. They are given over an opportunity to answer and evaluate themselves whether they can handle playing online games and at the same time can do other beta activities. It is for the reason that we are interested in taking a more serious look in the effects of online games particularly to the sophomore students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) who are the role models of freshmen students.theoretic FrameworkGame surmisal is a study of strategic decision making. More formally, it is the study of numeric models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers. An alternative term suggested as a more descriptive name for the discipline is interactive decision guess. Game theory is mainly used in economics, policy-making acquirement, and psychology, as well as logic and biological science. The subject first addressed zero-sum games, such that one persons gains but equal net losses of the other participant(s). Today, however, game theory applies to a wide range of caste relations, and has actual into an umbrella term for the logical side of science, to include both human and non-humans, like computers. perfect uses include a sense of balance in numerous games, where each person has found or developed a tactic that cannot successfully better his results, given the other approach.Early discussions of examples of two-person games occurred long out front the rise of modern, mathematical game theory. The first known discussion of game theory occurred in a letter written by James Waldegrave in 1713. In this lett er, Waldegrave provides a minimax mixed strategy resolve to a two-person version of the card game le her. James Madison made what we now make as a game-theoretic analysis of the ways states can be expected to behave under different systems of taxation.In his 1838 Recherches sur les principes mathmatiques de la thorie des richesses (Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth), Antoine Augustin Cournot considered a duopoly and presents a solution that is a restricted version of the Nash counterweight. The Danish mathematician Zeuthen prove that the mathematical model had a winning strategy by using Brouwers fixed point theorem. In his 1938 book Applications aux Jeux de Hasard and earlier notes, mile Borel proved a minimax theorem for two-person zero-sum matrix games only when the pay-off matrix was symmetric. Borel conjectured that non-existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games would occur, a conjecture that was proved false.Game t heory did not really exist as a unique field until bathroom von Neumann produce a paper in 1928. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact bulgy sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour. The second variate of this book provided an axiomatic theory of expediency, which reincarnated Daniel Bernoullis old theory of utility (of the money) as an independent discipline.Von Neumanns work in game theory culminated in this 1944 book. This foundational work contains the method for finding mutually consistent solutions for two-person zero-sum games. During the following time period, work on game theory was primarily rivet on accommodating game theory, which analyse optimal strategies for groups of individuals, presuming that they can enforce agreements between them about proper strategies.In 1950, the first mathemat ical discussion of the prisoners dilemma appeared, and an experiment was undertaken by notable mathematicians Merrill M. Flood and Melvin Dresher, as part of the RAND corporations investigations into game theory. Rand pursued the studies because of possible applications to global nuclear strategy. Around this same time, deception Nash developed a quantity for mutual consistency of players strategies, known as Nash equilibrium, applicable to a wider variety of games than the criterion proposed by von Neumann and Morgenstern. This equilibrium is sufficiently general to allow for the analysis of non-cooperative games in addition to cooperative ones.Game theory experienced a flurry of activity in the 1950s, during which time the concepts of the core, the extensive form game, fictitious play, repeated games, and the Shapley value were developed. In addition, the first applications of Game theory to philosophy and political science occurred during this time. In 1965, Reinhard Selten int roduced his solution concept of sub game perfect equilibria, which further refined the Nash equilibrium. In 1967, John Harsanyi developed the concepts of complete information and Bayesian games. Nash, Selten and Harsanyi became Economics Nobel Laureates in 1994 for their contributions to economic game theory. In the 1970s, game theory was extensively applied in biology, largely as a result of the work of John Maynard Smith and his evolutionarily stable strategy. In addition, the concepts of correlated equilibrium, trembling hand perfection, and common knowledge were introduced and analysed.In 2005, game theorists Thomas Schelling and Robert Aumann followed Nash, Selten and Harsanyi as Nobel Laureates. Schelling worked on dynamic models, early examples of evolutionary game theory. Aumann contributed more to the equilibrium school, introducing an equilibrium coarsening, correlated equilibrium, and developing an extensive formal analysis of the assumption of common knowledge and of its consequences.In 2007, Leonid Hurwicz, together with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. Myersons contributions include the notion of proper equilibrium, and an important graduate text Game Theory, Analysis of Conflict (Myerson 1997). Hurwicz introduced and formalized the concept of incentive compatibility.Modern game theory began with the idea regarding the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games and its proof by John von Neumann. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, with Oskar Morgenstern, which considered cooperative games of several players. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of expected utility, which allow ed mathematical statisticians and economists to treat decision-making under uncertainty.This theory was developed extensively in the 1950s by many scholars. Game theory was later explicitly applied to biology in the 1970s, although similar developments go back at least as far as the 1930s. Game theory has been widely recognized as an important tool in many fields. Eight game-theorists have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and John Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of game theory to biology.Game theory, is a branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analysing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent. This mutuality causes each player to consider the other players possible decisions, or strategies, in formulating his own strategy. A solution to a game describes the optimal decisions of the players, who may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests, and the outcomes that may result from these decisions. Although game theory can be and has been used to analyze parlour games, its applications are much broader. In fact, game theory was originally developed by the Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann(http//www.gametheorysociety.org/)

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The Biography of L.L. Thurstone Essay Example for Free

The Biography of L.L. Thurstone EssayThroughout Thurstones childhood he and his family suffered through the difficulty of having their hear mispronounced and misspelled and thus the ThunstrO? m family changed their family name to Thurstone. Thurstones educational career began in grade school in Berwyn Illinois, and it was at the age of eight that the Thurstone family migrated to Stockholm, Sweden where L. L. studied the swedish nomenclature in order to assimilate into this natural environment presented to him. afterward many years in their native country, the Thurstone family decided to move back to the U. S. A, specifically Jamestown, New York in 1901.Moving from Stockholm, Sweden back to the U. S prove to be an issue, and Thurstone had to relearn the english language by having tutoring sessions with a school principal. As a young child he earned his foremost award as a geometry contest winner. He won thirty dollars, and used that to buy objects that pertained to his hobb ies. As a sophomore in highschool school he would then come to publish an oblige in the scientific journal the Scientific American on the ?issue of water consumption and the efficacy being used by the power companies and tourists in the Niagara Falls area.Continuing his educational career, afterward graduating high school Thurstone went on to pursue a Bachelor of scientific discipline in civil engine room at Cornell, but then later changed his major to electrical engineering. time pursuing his degree, Thurstone developed the motion get word camera and the projector, which unlike the older projectors, moved at a continuos and uniform manner. After developing and patenting these projects he went to Thomas Edison in his New Jersey science lab to show what he had accomplished. Edison took Thurstones machines and reviewed them.While Edison reviewed Thurstones operation, Thurstone revisited his interest in the psychology behind what is machine design. Thurstone precious to rese arch how it was that the operator learned the visual-motor coordination needful to use a particular machine, which in later years became known as human engineering. Thurstone wanted to understand teaching as a function. In order to understand learning as a function Thurstone visited and partook in lectures by professor Madison Bentley and E. B. Tichnener. One of the professors that most inspired Thurstone was engineering professor Dexter Kimball.Kimball taught the idea of the psychological history of machines which greatly interested Thurstone It was later in his life when Thurstone would ring on the teaching manner of Kimball and later use the same teaching techniques himself. After a enormous examination of the machines Thurstone had presented to Edison, Thurstone finally heard back from Edison it was 1912 when Edison was offering him an assistantship at his New Jersey laboratory. It wasnt until after Thurstone accepted his Masters in Engineering that he ?would come to accep t this position.Edison was an other person that influenced Thurstone, in the same way that Edison would experiment and review his projects a thousand or more times, as would Thurstone, which proved to be helpful later in his career. Following his assistantship with Edison, Thurstone became an instructor at the engineering college of the University of Minnesota, and his courses included geometry and drafting. While an instructor at the University of Minnesota, Thurstone enrolled in a graduate program course that focused on data-based psychology. This course was taught by Herbert Woodrow and J.B. Miner and interested Thurstone, because of his interest in learning as a function. He first approached this course through the educational lens, but than saw it best to see it through the psychological perspective, which interested him the most. After finding this new passion for psychology he then became the assistant in the new Division of Applied Psychology at the Carnegie Institute of Tec hnology, where he was an assistant for two years. After completing his assistantship, Thurstone received his PhD. in psychology in 1917. To receive his PhD. e wrote his dissertation on the learning curve, one of his favorite topics. Three years after receiving his PhD. Thurstone started the journey of Thurstones leadership role in the psychology departments throughout his professional career. In 1920 he served as a chairman in the psychology department at Carnegie Institute of Technology. After serving as the chairman, a government supported set up for research contacted him to make manuals and other materials to stimulate the improvement of civil service examination, which began his journey in the instauration of human examination.After being granted support from the government he was granted access to the American Council on Education (ACE) who asked him to make an examination of their own. This examination was to guide college admission ?decisions. While constructing his exams he asked his college sweetheart, Thelma Gwinn to work alongside him. Like Thurstone, Thelma wished to pursue a PhD. in Psychology and thus they both moved to the University of sugar around 1924, the same time Gwinn and Thurstone married.While Thurstone was associate professor of psychology, Gwinn birthed three sons and pursued her PhD in psychology. As associate professor Thurstone taught courses on statistics and psychological test theory, his specialized subject. This mental test theory phratry consisted of the assumption of normality within age groups and estimated the mean and variance at each age, causing the mental test theory. While associate professor at University of pelf, Thurstone published many articles in the Psychological check out and American Psychological Association (APA) from 1926 to 1928.While contributing articles to the many journals in the psychology community Thurstone withal contributed by creating a basis of psychological touchstone that was in cont rast to Fechner, Muller, and Titchener. His measurement accommodates to to the intelligence, ability or achievements and attitudes or opinion a psychology construct that lacks any direct physical correlation with what the other psychologist thought of. The method he used was the use of judges and a scale.After working at the University of Chicago for many years Thurstone was finally granted an office space in the building of cordial sciences which he converted into his psychometrics laboratory. After building this lab he started writing a series of psychometric lab reports, which consisted of precisely 81. While working at the University of Chicago at his psychometrics lab during WWI he authored vocational tests for classifying military personnel and from 1919 through 1923 he authored tests of intelligence, clergical skills, engineering aptitude and ingenuity. After Thurstone authored his examinations, he and Gwinn joined together and authored annual editions of ACE examinations f or high school seniors and college freshmen and the success of his examinations came from his training in engineering which made him take into consideration the different variables never considered before. It was in this time that the Work Progress plaque contacted him and asked for an exam on their behalf, after having done many examination it came to the conclusion that Thurstone had authored 57 or so examinations.In result he constructed the Primary Mental Abilities (PMA) and around this time he gained access to the Chicago public when Gwinn became a psychology instructor at Chicago Teachers College in 1938, which provided access to a broader throw in ages for his mental test examinations. This access brought about the beginning to many opportunities for Thurstone such as co-founding the Science Research Associates and agreeing to be chief examiner at the University of Chicago for a course that gave credit to students vi examination.In the passing years he became president of t he Midwestern Psychological Association, President of the APA, President of the psychometry society, gained membership to the National Academy of Science along with 17 other psychologist, was a cub of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, President of APAs Division on Evaluation and Measurement and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society.During WWII Thurstone continued his work as an examiner and served as a member of the committal on classification on military personnel of the U. S. Adjutant Generals Office and authored psychological tests for the selection of military and classification of the soldiers. After working for the military for quite some time Thurstone received grants for research which led to employment tests, hedonic scales, and create and experimentally evaluate objective tests for a measurement of human temperament.From the years of 1948 to 1949 he became a visiting psychology professor at the University of Frankfort and around this time he built a seminar room in home and had visiting professors and speakers from inside and exterior of the U. S. A couple years after establishing his seminar room the Thurstone-Gwinn family moved to North Carolina due to the fact that Thurstone had reached 65 and had to retire from the University of Chicago. At his home in North Carolina e even-tempered had seminars and re-established his psychometrics in the Nash mansion house and continued his lab reports. It wasnt until September 19th of 1955 when Thurstone Died. It surprised many since Thurstone had scheduled to be a visiting professor at the University of Stockholm a year before and had scheduled many seminars in between. To continue his great mental test examinations, Thelma Gwinn succeeded him as the director of the Psychometrics Lab. Thurstone had contributed many ideas and authored many examinations which still remain prevalent to this day.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Homosexuality in the Christian Church Essay Example for Free

Homosexuality in the Christian Church EssayHomosexuality is defined as consistent fantasy, interest and arousal toward a person of the same sex. Disagreement exists about the explanation of homoeroticity. On the early(a) hand, evidence supports the fact that transsexual(prenominal)ity has existed without the history of humankind and is non just a development of the 20th century. Early psychoanalytic theory give overd that homosexuality developed from meshs derived from early developmental disturbances. Investigators more in recent times have explored neuroendocrine explanations as a cause of homosexual development. The results of these studies have been controversial. On the other hand, a lot of experts believe that sexual orientation, whether heterosexual or homosexual, is the consequence of a multifaceted interface flanked by anatomic and hormonal influences during fetal step-up. As investigators attempt to rejoinder the question of etiology, others have worked to fur ther define the incidence of homosexuality. Cognitive and communal expansion throughout adolescence is an entangled progression characterized by the acquisition of a sense of self-separate from family, a sexual independence, the capacity for intimacy and the qualification to be autonomous. (The Christian Science Monitor)For those young bulk who grow a homosexual orientation in a society based on heterosexuality, the changeover all the way through adolescence is expanded and explicit to some extent in a different way throughout the st come along of acquiring a sexual uniqueness. Interviews with gay and lesbian youth specify a general pattern in which an young go fors his or her own homosexuality. It is the sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. Homosexuality contrasts with heterosexuality, sexual orientation toward people of the opposite sex.People with a sexual orientation toward members of both sexes are called bisexuals. Female homosexuals are a lot called lesb ians. In modern years, the word gay has been applied to both homosexual men and women. Homosexuality appears in almost all societal contexts within unlike community settings, socioeconomic levels, and cultural and dutiful groups. The way out of homosexuals in the inhabitants is not easy to find out, and dependable data do not subsist. Nevertheless, current estimates rede that the term homosexual may relate to 2 to 4 percent of men. Estimates for lesbians are lesser.Not all people who slot in homosexual commotion essentially classify themselves as homosexual. (Zgourides, G. ) The move toward gravider unity among Protestant denominations has continued in the 21st century however, within denominations in that location is still conflict between conservatives and moderates or liberals. One for the most part divisive issue is homosexuality. Denominations debate whether to ordain practicing homosexuals and whether to beat clergy from performing same-sex marriage ceremonies. Some churc hes condemn all homosexual activity, while others refuse to do so.Consequently, concord to the same religious law that m any(prenominal) of them use when religiously citing the gay and lesbian community, countless, reputable Christian leaders today, especially within African America, are in a word adulterers. However, you will not readily read of religious leaders humansly denouncing the social and spiritual validity of their fellow break clergy who have married more than once, like you will their cry loud and spare not public cries relating to gay and lesbians desiring the equal choice and right to marry precisely once.There exists no evidence that suggests delivery boy ever discussed same-sex anything, publicly or privately, during his ministry. However, Christ, the bedrock of modern-day Christianity, did publicly condemn religious leaders of his age for granting bills of divorcement. However, wading through all the hype in the media these days one might just conclude the opp osite. (Knutson, D. C. ) It is engageed an act of unconditional grace to say that the immeasurable, unmerited grace available from God stops only at the boob of adultery. Does Gods amazing grace cover only those sins of Old Testament law that are socially comfortable by todays standards?Let me put it another way Is divorce (absent of unfaithfulness) a sin? Many Christians might respond, and there is plenty of scripture to back that up. Then will God consider the bed of that remarried person defiled? Most would probably respond, No, absolutely not, because of the hot Testament law of grace, and there is plenty of scripture to support this. Christian churches historically have discriminated, excluded, and persecuted homosexuals on the basis of their sexuality. The emergence of stark naked social attitudes and modernization has contributed to the easing of such prohibiteds.However, the role of the church to defend minorities has led to serious conflicts between the gay community a nd the churchs prohibition of homosexuality. Within the Christian churches, homosexually oriented people have been excluded, marginalized and persecuted in the great majority of cases. The relatively few exceptions, which are known, are seldom taken into account. John Boswell, from whom the most chief(prenominal) studies in this area have come, has found examples of liturgical forms for the union of same-sex partners from the churches of Asia Minor.Nevertheless, it must be said in general that in societies, which have morally proscribed homosexual relations, treated them as taboo or legally forbidden them, the sexual ethic upheld by the churches has not represented a divergent position. (Bauserman, R. ) New reflection by the churches in this area began only under the influence of a shift in social attitudes towards sexuality. The processes of modernization and secularization were accompanied by a removal of sexuality from the realm of taboo and a new respect for the private sphere. Furthermore, since the end of the 19th century modern sexual question has brought new insights into how the sexual identity of persons is formed. In addition, constitutional provisions guaranteeing the rule of law have do it possible for the first time for homosexual people to organize and struggle publicly for the abolition of sexist laws and regulations. For the most part the churches have supported the decriminalization of homosexuality only hesitantly. Nor was this new orientation mainly the consequence of new biblical insights or spiritual experiences rather, the reconsideration was touched off by other factors.In the first place, personal encounter with gay or lesbian people, once they no endless had to conceal themselves but could begin to speak for themselves, was certainly important. As a rule, living alongside homosexual persons on the job, in the neighborhood, within the circle of friends or relatives leads to a reconsideration of traditional social or individual pre judices. A second factor was the exposure of individuals or groups in a good material body of churches and congregations to the investigations and findings of modern empirical research on sexuality.However, this research is academically institutionalized (usually in connection with faculties of medicine) in only a few countries and church declarations on sexual ethics draw explicitly on scientific sexological research only rarely and usually in passing. Finally, it should be noted that quite a few churches have accepted the decriminalization of homosexuality and the principle of non-discrimination over against people because of sexual orientation through decisions by their competent governing bodies without however immediately reconsidering their own moral convictions and reservations on the issue.Churches time and again have a great deal of freedom for autonomous structuring of their ordinances and especially their offices. They should work at abolishing any remaining discriminat ion because of individual sexual orientation in the right to hold office and accept homosexual persons as office-bearers of course, as in the case of all office-bearers, according to the measure of their suitability for the growth of the community. (Boswell, J)