200 Million Girls: Female Infanticide in China and India Takes Many Lives Essay

It is a girl. The tetrad deadliest words in Asia. In the preceding(a) 5 decades 200 million girls went wanting in India and mainland chin awake. In Asia the solemn phenomenon distaff infanticide occurs on a large scale. tally to M. P. , Female infanticide is the intentional pour downing of despoil girls due to the orientation for male babies and from the low-toned value associated with the birth of young-bearing(prenominal) per male childs. Research shows that pi consoleate infanticide happens all eachplace the world, still particularly in Asia. Girls be being aborted, turn thumbs downed or abandoned. chinaware and India are the twain most populous countries in the world where feminine per watchword infanticide is a very big let go. These deuce countries ware similar except as well as different reasons for female infanticide and these reasons go out non cease to exist briefly. In 1978 mainland chinaware introduced the one-child polity. The Chinese peop le was growing as well as fast and already was enormous. The goernance introduced this policy to slow down the growth of the population of China. This encouraged female infanticide even more. forward the introduction of the one-child policy female infanticide already existed. accord to Ansley J. Coale and Judith Banister, a missionary (and naturalist) reviewer in China in the tardy nineteenth century who interviewed 40 women over age 50, who reported to have pre matchption birth to 183 sons and 175 filles, of whom 126 sons scarce however 53 daughters survived to age 10. By their account, the women had done for(p) 78 of their daughters. To Chinese families the son is the most important child. They turn over that the son raise work, carry the family put up and look by and by remote parents. Only after the propensity of having a son or two has been met, do Chinese families prefer having a girl.The question that accepts to be answered is whether this preference for sons is caused by culture or economics. According to Confucius there are some rituals that shadow only be performed by boys. unless this is non the major reason for female infanticide. The major circumstanceor is patrilocality, which refers to the firmly secure cultural norm for elderly parents to co-reside with their bad children, and for the son to have a cleaning woman marry in and assist him in this function. Patrilocality is an economic factor affecting some every country that participates in sex-selective abortion. (Avraham Ebenstein) payable to the one-child policy and the son preference population, statistics paint a picture there are 118 boys born for every 100 girls. (Sherry Karabin) In India there is excessively an unbalanced sex ratio. In India female infanticide is likewise a big issue. India and China do have similarities as to wherefore families prefer boys. To Indian families, the son is also the most important child. In India sons have considerable bee n prized over daughters. Sons preserve the family name and traditionally look after elderly parents. Daughters are often seen as an rich burden.Parents are faced to pay a costly wedding dowry when they charm wed this amount is equivalent to terzetto years of earnings. If they have a daughter and do non have the cash to pay the dowry they would also mislay pride. Most interviewed Indian women have a similar reason of why they abort, kill or abandon their daughters. They rather abort, kill or abandon them than let them suffer. (Ashok Prasad) In China the groom get out knuckle under the brides family betrothal gifts and a sum of money. In return the parents of the bride will stimulate the brides dowry to the grooms family.If one of the families cannot offer gift or the dowry, they would also lose pride. But for Chinese families this is not a reason for not having a girl. Not only misfortunate families have a preference for boys but even educated middle kinsfolk women face pressure to produce sons. Indian people feel that they will need a son for everything. Indian women margin call this the son obsession. Due to the son preference in India, population statistics bring up there are 940 girls per 1000 males in rural areas, whereas in urban areas there are 900 girls per 1000 males. Samar Halankar) Unfortunately this horrible phenomenon will not end soon. some(prenominal) countries have a strong and long history, which means an old tradition. Their preferences for sons will not change soon. In both China and India the judicature tries to prevent female infanticide by taking certain measures. In China the government tries to ban sex-selective abortion but at the same time they reserve that the care of old people is the business of the family and not the state.In India the government has banned dowries under the Dowry Prohibition form of 1961 still few get married without the dowry. Female infanticide in India and China) Despite of this government in terference, female infanticide has not resignped. Statistics show that over 200 million girls went missing in the past fifty years. Research shows that the repress of girls is still declining. (Ashok Prasad) Not only the government tries to stop this, also people who got aware of this fact are trying to stop female infanticide. In 2006 Rita Banerji founded The 50 one million million million Missing Campaign in recite to raise awareness of the phenomenon in India.Although female infanticide has a long history, a isthmus of people over the world are not aware of this fact. In family 2012 a new documentary movie Its a girl will be released. This documentary film explores female infanticide in India and China. It tells the stories of abandoned girls, of brave mothers trying to save their daughters, of mothers who would kill for a son and women who suffer extreme violence.Global experts and grassroots activists put the stories in context and exponent different paths towards chang e, while collectively wailing the lack of any truly useful action against this injustice. Marie Vlachova) To conclude, female infanticide in China and India is still a serious issue and will not end soon. In both countries the preference for sons has similar but also different reasons. This son preference will not change soon due to the old family tradition. They truly believe that sons can bring prosperity, continuity and valuable support and care. Which means that female infanticide will not end soon. Statistics support this fact by showing that the number of girls is still declining and will keep declining.