Northern Europe and Spain 1500 to 1600

Chapter 23 16th Century Art in trades union Europe and Spain Notes Spain became the dominant power in Europe by the end of the 16th century. After the dissolution of the Burgundian Netherlands in 1477 and its absorption by France and the Holy Roman Empire (mainly Germany), Spain achieved this through engrave marriages, and military exploits. Monarchs increased their ascendence over their subjects and cultivated a stronger sense of cultural and political unity among the populace motivate the foundation for the modern nation. The Reformation overshadowed all these political events. The sensible composition of Protestantism prompted the Catholic church buildings response, The incompatible Reformation. The Reformation had its grow in the long term dissatisfaction with church building leadership. This created a heavy(p) obstacle for those who desire meaningful faith. There was the cognizance that the popes were aft(prenominal) only worldly gain and not sal vation. The popes and cardinals came from wealthy families such(prenominal) as the Medici. Spiritual corruption was rampant, not only on the highest levels, but also on the lower levels. People desire new ways to invigorate their religious commitment and externalise salvation.

In the 15th century these attempts included pilgrimages, joining confraternities and orders, and mental representation artworks, such as Books of Hours, rosaries, prints and paintings as visual aids in private devotions. The most outspoken critic to papal ascendance was German theologian Martin Luther (1483-1546). He spark ed the Reformation with his posting of his ! xcv Theses on the perform in Wittenberg in 1517. The Ninety-Five Theses enumerated his objections to Church practices, especially the sale of indulgences. Indulgences were reductions in time spent in Purgatory. The sale of such suggested that people were buying their way into Heaven. Luthers goal was significant reform and clarification of major weird issues, but these ideas led to a split in Christendom. Luther...If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper