Lycoperdon

ycoperdon echinatum, commonly know as the a tail assemblythous puffball or the spring puffball, is a typewrite of puffball mushroom in the genus genus Lycoperdon. The saprobic species has been found in Africa, Europe, Central America, and North America, where it grows on soil in broad-leaved woods, glades, and pastures. It has been proposed that North American specimens be considered a separate species, Lycoperdon americanum, but this suggestion has non been followed by most authors. molecular analysis indicates that L. echinatum is closely contact in to the puffball genus Handkea. The yield bodies of L. echinatum ar 24 cm (0.81.6 in) wide by 23.5 cm (0.81.4 in) tall, support by a trivial base, and densely covered with spines that are up to 0.6 cm (0.2 in) long. The spines can fall off in maturity, leaving a net-like normal of scars on the underlying surface. ab initio ashen in color, the puffballs handle a dark dark- chocolate- chocolate-brownish as they mature, at the same cadence changing from nearly enlarge to somewhat flattened. Young specimens of L. echinatum tally another edible setose puffball, Lycoperdon pulcherrimum, but the last mentioned species does not turn brown as it ages. The fruit bodies are edible when young, when the interior is honor and firm and before it has cancelled into a powdery brown mass of spores.

Laboratory tests cast shown that extracts of the fruit bodies can punish the growth of several bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. trace [hide] 1 Taxonomy and phylogeny 2 Description 3 Similar species 4 Habitat, distribution, and ecology 5 Antimicrobial activity 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External links Taxonomy and phylogeny The species was setoff described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1797.[1] It was later swinging down to a manikin of Lycoperdon gemmatum (as L. gemmatum var. echinatum; L. gemmatum is now known as Lycoperdon perlatum[2]) by Elias Magnus Fries,[3] but American mycologist Charles Horton Peck, who extensively canvass the North American distribution of the genus, raised it...If you necessity to set up a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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